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![]() Navratri - the nine sacred nights The festival of Navratri (nav = nine and ratri = nights) or Nine Nights is one of the greatest ceremonies in the lives of Hindus. This celebration comes in the Indian month of Aashwin,but according to the western calendar this will take place in October.These nine nights are devoted to the worship of Shakti or The Divine Force, the supporter of the universe.This is represented through a female form with three manifestations. These are Durga Maa (Goddess of power), Lakshmi Maa (Goddess of wealth), and Saraswati Maa (Goddess of knowledge). The whole essence behind the Navratri festival is that it commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over a demon called Mahishasur. According to the Hindu scriptures, the demon Mahishasur begun to destroy innocent lives on the earth after he was endowed with power by the blessing of Lord Shiva.Troubled by such an outcome, the Gods invoked Goddess Durga Maa and asked for her help to put a stop to this barbarism.Hence the Goddess, astride a lion, and armed with Her weapons, the "shul" (pike), "chakra" (wheel), "parshu" (axe) and "talvar" (sword), she started Her fight against this demon on the first day of Navratri until he was defeated on the 9th day. According to Puranas (the epics) , King Suratha, used to worship the goddess Durga in spring. Thus Durga Puja was also known as Basanti Puja (Basanta being Spring). While the vernal worship of Durga still goes on but it is the Ram's Akalbodhan during the autumn that came to be a most widely accepted practice. 1st - 3rd days of Navaratri These initial days are dedicated to Durga Maa, the Goddess of power and energy. Her various manifestations, Kumari, Parvati and Kali are all worshipped during these days. They represent the three different classes of womanhood. These include the child, the young girl and the mature woman. 4rth - 6th days of Navarati During these days, Lakshmi Maa, the Goddess of peace and prosperity is worshipped. On the fifth day which is known as Lalita Panchami, it is traditional to gather and display all literature available in the house, light a lamp or 'diya' to invoke Saraswati Maa, the Goddess of knowledge and art. 7th - 9th days of Navaratri These final days belong to Saraswati Maa who is worshipped to acquire the spiritual knowledge. This in turn will free us from all earthly bondage. But on the 8th and 9th day of this colourful festival, yagna (holy fire) is performed as a farewell gesture to all the Goddesses.Ghee (clarified butter), kheer (rice pudding) and sesame seeds form the holy offering to Goddess Durga Maa. Rituals during the day time During the day of the Navratri period, devotees of Durga Maa celebrate with pooja (prayers) and fasting for health and prosperity.Prasad (holy gifts) in the form of coconuts, clothes and Indian sweets are offered.Flowers and garlands adorn the Godly images which are placed in a mandir (special shrine) in each household. During these nine days, an attractively created colourful clay pot with a ‘diya’ (light) is ceremoniously placed near the shrine of the Goddess. This is call a ‘garbo’. The ‘garbo’ symbolises the human body, while the ‘diya’ represents the soul or ‘atma’.According to the Hindu religion, these various attributes contribute to the spiritual development of the individual. Rituals during evenings The evenings are usually reserved for the fascinating and colourful dance ritual call 'garba' or 'dandya raas' which is a more vibrant and colourful form of Durga Maa worship. Garba is normally performed in a graceful circular fashion around the ‘mandvi’ by women wearing colourful embroidered choli, ghagra and bandhani dupattas together with dazzling jewellery.Religious, devotional and folk songs are performed throughout the evening.Towards the end of the garbas, it is usual to perform a special prayer call ‘aarti’ to invoke Goddess Durga Maa’s blessings. Dandya Raas or the so called ‘stick dance’ normally follows after the ‘aarti’. Both men and women can join in with this dance which involves holding a pair of colourfully decorated sticks or dandiyas. Vijayadashmi or Dusshera The 10th day which immediately follows the Navratri festival is known as Vijaya Dasmi or Dassera. This day is of immense mythological significance.The highlight of the tenth day is the burning of the effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna and his son Indrajit. The bigger the effigy, the grander the performance. It is customary to fill the effigies with firecrackers so that the message that good triumphs over evil is heard loud and clear.It is believed that any new ventures started on this auspicious day will be successful in the long run. And so ends the glorious festivities surrounding this most significant of Hindu religious festivals. ![]()
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